UTI Symptoms
Symptoms of UTIs can vary depending on which part of the urinary tract is affected. Although not always present,
signs and symptoms of urinary tract infections may include:
- A strong, persistent urge to urinate
- A burning sensation when urinating
- Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
- Urine that appears cloudy
- Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored — a sign of blood in the urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Pelvic pain in women; rectal pain in men
- Fever
UTIs are among the most common infections in the elderly and those with an intellectual disability, but the symptoms may be a little different. Symptoms can include:
- Lethargy
- Falling
- Incontinence
- Increased appetite
- Decreased mobility
Additional serious symptoms that can sometimes be overlooked include:
- Agitation
- Delirium (sudden severe confusion, sometimes including hallucinations and hyperactivity)
- and Other behavioral changes
These groups are also more likely to develop serious complications as a result of UTIs.
Potential Complications
When treated promptly and properly, lower urinary tract infections rarely lead to complications. But left untreated, a urinary tract infection can have serious consequences.
Complications of an untreated UTI may include:
- Permanent kidney damage
- Stricture (urethral narrowing) in men from recurrent urethritis
- Sepsis, a potentially life-threatening complication of an infection
Fortunately, with early detection and treatment, these serious complications can be avoided.
Most urinary tract infections are easily treated with antibiotics, and taking prompt action greatly reduces the risk of long-term damage. Staying proactive about your health and seeking medical care at the first sign of symptoms can prevent these complications and ensure a quick recovery, keeping your urinary system functioning at its best.
Treatment Plans
A simple UTI can be treated with a short-term course of antibiotics. However, some may need treated for several weeks depending on the severity of the infection or the bacteria causing it.
The full prescription of antibiotics needs to be taken, unless you have a serious side effect or allergic reaction, or the infection will return and may be more difficult to treat.
The health care provider may recommend drinking lots of fluids and encouraging the individual to empty their bladder frequently to help flush out the bacteria.
Prevention:
Helpful tips for preventing urinary tract infections
Taking simple steps to protect your urinary health can significantly reduce the risk of developing a urinary tract infection.
Consider these preventive measures:
- Unless on fluid restrictions, drink plenty of liquids, especially water. Drinking water helps dilute urine and ensures that you’ll urinate more frequently — allowing bacteria to be flushed from your urinary tract before an infection can begin.
- Wipe from front to back. Doing so after urinating and after a bowel movement helps prevent bacteria in the anal region from spreading to the vagina and urethra.
- Avoid holding urine for prolonged periods of time; this stretches the bladder. Empty your bladder as soon as the need arises.
- Change incontinence products (Depends/pads) regularly.
- Drink cranberry juice. Although studies are not conclusive that cranberry juice prevents UTIs, it is likely not harmful. It may help make your urine less “friendly” for bacteria.
- Stay active by walking and exercising. Avoid sitting for long periods of time.